6 Steps In The Immigration Process
On Behalf of The Andres Lopez Law Firm , PA | November 4, 2025 | Uncategorized
Bringing family together is one of the most important goals in U.S.
immigration law. If you’re looking to help a spouse, child, or parent come to the United States, the process starts with the right legal steps. A clear understanding of how each phase works makes a real difference in timing and outcome. At The Andres Lopez Law Firm, we help people make informed decisions about family immigration every day.
If you're planning to file for a family member from abroad or within the country, it's helpful to know how the process works from beginning to end. Here’s what you should expect at each stage.
Confirm Qualifying Relationship And Immigration Category
The first step is verifying that the petitioner has a qualifying family relationship with the person they want to bring to the U.S. U.S. citizens can petition for immediate relatives such as spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents. Lawful permanent residents are limited to spouses and unmarried children. Each group has a different priority and visa availability, so it’s important to begin in the right category.
Submit Form I-130 To USCIS
Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) is the main form used to request immigration benefits for family members. This form is filed with supporting documentation that proves the relationship—such as marriage certificates, birth certificates, and other records. Accurate and complete submissions help avoid Requests for Evidence (RFEs) and long delays.
Wait For Petition Review And Visa Number Assignment
After filing, USCIS processes the petition. For immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, there’s no wait for a visa number, but for other family-based categories, the Department of State assigns visa numbers based on preference categories and country caps. This step often takes months or even years depending on the backlog.
Move Forward With Consular Or Adjustment Process
Once a visa number becomes available, the next steps depend on whether the family member is inside or outside the U.S. If abroad, they’ll attend a consular interview. If they’re in the U.S. and eligible, they may apply to adjust status using Form I-485. Each route requires additional forms and supporting materials, such as medical exams and identification records.
Submit Financial Sponsorship Forms
To sponsor a family member, the petitioner must show financial ability to support them. Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support) is used to prove that the petitioner meets income requirements. Documents like recent tax returns, pay stubs, or a letter from an employer are typically required. This part is critical because an insufficient affidavit can delay or block approval.
Attend The Final Interview And Receive Decision
The last step involves an interview, either with USCIS or at a U.S. consulate. The officer will review documents, ask questions to confirm the relationship, and determine admissibility. If approved, the family member receives either a visa or a green card. This stage may also involve fingerprinting and additional background checks.
Each part of this process requires careful attention and timely action. Whether you're just starting or are already partway through, working with our trusted
Coral Springs, FL alien relative and family of U.S. Citizens immigration lawyer can help avoid missteps and unnecessary delays.
At The Andres Lopez Law Firm, we’re committed to helping families move forward with confidence. If you're ready to begin or have questions about your current situation, contact us today to schedule a consultation. We're here to help your family take the next step.
